Elementary school is where I first learned about abolitionist Frederick Douglass. While in Washington, DC I came up with the idea of visiting his home. I learned so much during the tour. It just so happened at that time in 2018 it was the 200th anniversary of his birth. Here’s a recap of the information I learned on the tour.
Marriage
His first wife Anna Murray was a free woman and she assisted him in becoming a free man by providing him with money and clothes to alter his appearance. Anna worked to provide money in the household as well. She definitely took pride in her role as a homemaker, rearing their 5 children, and supporting her husband.
After several years of marriage, Anna died from stroke complications. Douglass became depressed and a couple of years later he married again. This time to a white woman, Helen Pitts. Prior to marrying Douglass, she was already working closely with him on different projects. They remained married until Douglass’s untimely death caused by a heart attack. Helen was also instrumental in preserving his home as a national historic site.
Historic Home- Cedar Hill
Cedar Hill is the home where Douglass and his family lived. Not only is the huge historic home beautiful, but it sits upon a steep hill overlooking the city of Washington DC. It has an amazing view. The construction of the home has me in awe of how innovative the builders were back then in the 1800s. Here’s a fun fact, the home was purchased for $6,700 including 9 acres of land in 1877. Man, I wish prices were like that today. I’d have many houses and land.
Interesting Frederick Douglass Facts
- Most photographed American in the 19th century
- Advocate for Women’s Rights
- Musician- played violin
- Held poetry readings and musical performances in his home
- Traveled the world including Europe and the Caribbean for speaking engagements
- Wrote 3 autobiographies
- Served on Board of Trustees at Howard University
- Recruited Negro soldiers for the Union Army
- First African American to be nominated for Vice President of the US
- Created the Newspaper- The North Star
Visitor Center Photos
Autobiography Article available for purchase
Visit the Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
- It’s free
- No RSVP needed
- Tour guide available
- Able to watch a short film on his life
- Gift shop onsite
- Learn more here
As you can see there’s much more to Frederick Douglass than being an abolitionist helping to free the enslaved and his noticeable big hair. His entire life was remarkable. He was born into slavery but dedicated his existence to helping others obtain freedom and equality. And this was way before Dr. King led the Civil Rights Era. Visiting the historic landmark gave me a new perspective. Despite his adversities and not to mention the advanced resources we have now, the experience empowered me to pursue the additional aspirations that I have.
You may enjoy my article on Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune, another important figure in history below as well.